Management oropharyngeal during tracheal intubation (IOT). Systematic review
Manejo orofaríngeo durante la intubación orotraqueal (IOT). Revisión sistemática
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The management oropharyngeal during IOT is a little procedure documented in the interdisciplinary group of management of intensive care units, reflecting poor empirical actions with scientific bases affecting the timely and quality care for this population. The aim of this review is To analyze the findings of the evidence on swallowing and oral motor operation during the IOT. For this We conducted a systematic search of studies published between 1 January 2000 to October 1, 2009, in the databases Pubmed, Medline, Hinari, and Science Direct. We performed a critical analysis, slight evidence did not do statistical analysis The results show approximately 150 articles in databases such as Pubmed (248) Hinari (176) Medline (518) and Science Direct (150), 80% of these cross-database. Publications were selected to include only adult patients manage swallowing during the IOT, only two studies met with this parameter. The evidence makes use of protocols during the IOT, initial oropharyngeal assessment to predict success or failure of extubation process and to minimize stimulation preventive effects oropharyngeal swallowing post extubation This research highlights the scarcity of research in the oropharyngeal rehabilitative and preventive management during the IOT and calls for research in the area to generate agreements based on scientific evidence, ensuring quality interdisciplinary actions in handling Patients with this condition.
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