Challenges for the Promotion and Guarantee of Rights in Deaf Early Childhood
Retos para la promoción y garantía de derechos en primera infancia sorda
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From a rights-based, differential, and dual perspective, the deaf population is recognized as social subjects deserving of special protection, characterized by sociolinguistic and cultural particularities. However, evidence indicates that their care within the framework of the Comprehensive Care Route is limited because policies promoting the guarantee of their rights are not implemented, or their culture, needs, and reasonable adjustments/affirmative actions required for their full inclusion as rights-bearing individuals in Colombia are not well understood.
Therefore, through this article, challenges in the management of INSOR (National Institute for the Deaf) and the responsibility of different sectors, primarily healthcare, and entities working on the comprehensive protection of children aged 0 to 5, in promoting and ensuring their rights in care and holistic development, family and social inclusion, within the framework of the Comprehensive Care Route - RIA, from the preconception and gestation periods of deaf mothers to children aged 0 months to 5 years, are outlined.
A qualitative and reflective approach methodology is proposed, based on the author's analysis and interpretation, drawing from original sources and research conducted by INSOR on the topic of Deaf Early Childhood, using the applied methodology. The aim is to highlight the need for differential care for the deaf population during the preconception and gestation periods of deaf women and deaf children in early childhood. This approach acknowledges their characteristics and particularities, requiring support to reduce barriers from those providing care in different environments, especially in healthcare settings.
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Article Details
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