Phonoaudiological, Psychological and Dentistry association in the pathology of bruxism
Asociación entre Fonoaudiología, Psicología, y Odontología en la Patología del Bruxismo In university young people of Cucuta
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This study presents the phonoaudiological, psychological and dental association in the pathology of bruxism in young university students; being relevant the movements and stability in speech production, the temporomandibular joint, the phonetic joint, integrated by health team work.
Psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety were detected by the Hamilton questionnaire. Psychic symptoms are prevalent from the clinical diagnosis and anxiety is observed with characteristics of worries, tension, insomnia, stress, then the somatic symptoms of tooth wear were observed in the sample in students with dental veneers, dental malocclusion, ringing and strong earaches, accompanied by maxillofacial pains as a result of these changes in the temporomandibular joint, which will affect the speech process, especially in the processes of articulation of the phonemes, resonance and prosody. Precisely; mandibular stability is a condition that allows the tongue to move in a fine and dissociated manner; however, patients express in the medical history that they are bruxomaniacs.
On the other hand, the descriptive methodology was applied with a quantitative approach; being the studied sample of 100 university students, with a non-probabilistic and intentional sampling or for convenienc
Keywords: Bruxism, Somatic anxiety, Psychic anxiety, bruxòmanos, malocclusion, muscle relaxant plaques, speech therapy, phonemes, speech
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