Communicative Group Coaching in Older Adults to Promoting Positive Ageing
Coaching Comunicativo Grupal en Adultos Mayores para el Envejecimiento Saludable.
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Coaching is the process of accompaniment of people to fulfill their goals and develop skills. It was therefore decided to carry out a group coaching program to determine, objectively, the improvements that would occur with the use of coaching. It was generally aimed at determining the effect of group coaching on the perception of quality of life and healthy aging in a group of older people. In addition, they set out as specific objectives: to identify the quality of life factors of a group of elderly people using the WHO-QOL instrument; apply a group coaching program, aimed at healthy aging, to a group of elderly people and contrast the quality of life factors of a group of elderly people through the WHO-QOL instrument, following the development of the coaching program group, relative to the initial application. The study was descriptive, non-experimental and transectional during the months of April and May 2019. It worked with 6 elderly people belonging to the community center of Parque los Reyes, in the commune of Santiago de Chile. They were initially given the WHO-QOL questionnaire, which measures quality of life in the elderly, and then 6 group coaching sessions with that same group. Consequently, at the end of the process, the said questionnaire was reapplied. When comparing pre- and post-evaluation results with WHO-QOL, statistically meaning results were obtained, in particular from the psychological health and ambient parameters, which are measured by the questionnaire. With all of the above, the importance of having new tools in working with older people is replayed, in particular the work of the coach who, in accompanying quality of life processes, will help to enhance healthy aging.
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