Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 2 months of postnatal age in the preterm population

Prevalencia de lactancia materna exclusiva en los primeros 2 meses de edad posnatal en población pretérmino Results obtained from the PIBBS scale

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Daniel Steven Cruz Romero
Rosa Mercedes Sampallo Pedroza
Paula Astrid Maldonado Barbosa
Abstract

The present study aims to correlate breastfeeding characteristics in preterm populations with the results obtained from the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale (PIBBS) to determine the risk of exclusive breastfeeding cessation within the first two months of postnatal age. In the first stage of the study, the PIBBS scale is applied intramurally during the newborn’s speech-language evaluation. Subsequently, in the second stage, follow-up is conducted through telephone interviews to monitor the status of exclusive breastfeeding and relate it to the PIBBS score. Dyads scoring 8 points or less were characterized by a 100% cessation rate of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). In contrast, scores ranging from 9 to 11 were associated with a 60% cessation rate of EBF at two months of age, placing these dyads at a moderate risk of EBF cessation. A relationship was identified between low PIBBS scores and speech-language diagnoses of immaturity and/or transition in the sucking-swallowing process. The PIBBS scale for the study of preterm populations demonstrates a high predictive factor regarding EBF failure in preterm newborns. A direct relationship was found between PIBBS score ranges and speech-language diagnoses.

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Rosa Mercedes Sampallo Pedroza, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Fonoaudióloga Especialista en Terapia Miofuncional y Disfagia Magister en Morfología Humana

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