Relationship Between oral functions and temporo Mandibular Joint (TMJ)
Relación entre funciones orales y articulación temporomandibular (ATM)
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The TMJ is a sinovial joint, form by a articular component, a neuromuscular, afected by the occlusal and periodoncy factor. The temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), it presents variated clinic forms, referee to the masticatory muscles, or to their articulary components. Because of the TMJ is part of the stomatognathic system (SGS), it’s alteration may have influence in a negative way over some of the functions of this. This study summarize the information and describes this influence in the masticatory function, because it is the most affected by the TMD, presenting lose in the bite strength, reduce in the masticatory efficiency and performance, alteration in the normal occlusion, and may take to a unilateral masticatory prevalence; also, the lost in the mastication may take to an arthrosis of the TMJ and also developing, a oro facial muscle imbalance (OFMI). The oral functions are the object of work of the specialist in myofunctional therapy and dysphagia, and any factor that may affect them, like TMD, must be the cause of it’s attention and study; this way, to have the enough knowledge about TMD will permit identify it and manage it properly inside an interdisciplinary team.
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