Musicoterapia, habla y estado de ánimo: Efecto en personas con enfermedad de Parkinson

Cristian Jovan Rojas Romero

doi:10.33881/1657-2513.art.18101

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Rojas Romero, C. J. (2018). Music therapy, speech and mood: Effect in people with Parkinson’s disease. Areté, 18(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.33881/1657-2513.art.18101

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Published: Dec 31, 2018

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https://doi.org/10.33881/1657-2513.art.18101

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Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)

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Investigative section

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Cristian Jovan Rojas Romero

Universidad Nacional de Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-9390

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the impact of a Music Therapy program on the speech and mood of a group of 9 people with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). A music therapy group program of 23 sessions was developed, with interventions of 1 hour 3 times per week. Pre-test and post-test tests were applied to measure changes in the speech specifically in acoustic variables of speech, diadochokinesia, the rate of syllable production, the rate of word production and reading time allowed. At the level of the state of mind, the test Scale of Assessment of the Mood of EVAS of Sanz (2001) was applied before and after the program. After its application, statistically significant changes were found in the speech variables: Maximum Time of Phonation, Average of the Fundamental Frequency and Perturbation of the Fundamental Frequency, likewise it is observed an important effect on the Intensity and the Diadochokinesia of the speech. In mood there were statistically significant changes the state of mind, there were statistically significant changes in the variables of Happiness and Anger-hostility, in addition, considerable changes, in Sadness-depression and Anxiety. The analysis suggests that Music Therapy is a viable and favorable alternative for speech intervention and mood in PD. However, it is necessary to continue investigating in order to understand in greater depth.

Keywords:

Parkinson's disease

Music Therapy

Speech

Hypokinesic dysartria

Enfermedad de Parkinson

Musicoterapia

Habla

Disastria hipoquinésica

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Academic society: Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
Publisher: Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana

Author Biography / See

Cristian Jovan Rojas Romero, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Magister en Musicoterapia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Fonoaudiologo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

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