Congenital ZIKA syndrome and its relationship to hearing loss in infants

Síndrome congénito del Zika y su relación con la pérdida de audición en infantes: Una revisión de la literatura A review Of literature

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Antonio Carlos Dominguez Meza
Abstract

Introduction: Infants with microcephaly secondary to Zika Virus, are grouped under Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS), the most severe end of a spectrum of birth defects that also include alterations in the sensory functions of vision and hearing, since Zika virus is included within the viral infections causing up to 40% of congenital and acquired hearing loss. Objective: to identify in the scientific literature the relationship between congenital Zika syndrome and hearing loss in infants. Methodology: Systematic review in the main databases such as Science Direct - Elsevier, Online Library, Coronavirus Databases, Embase, Springer, among others. Results: 18 articles were found indexed with descriptors of which 8 were included as they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Discussions: it is evident that hearing loss is present in the various populations of infants evaluated by means of objective tests, which allow obtaining important responses of the electrical activity at the level of the auditory nerve and pathway, presenting notable failures in children with congenital Zika syndrome. Conclusions: According to the studies included in the present investigation there is little scientific evidence that can provide a significant and absolute association between congenital Zika syndrome and hearing loss in infants

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