Diagnósticos Fonoaudiológicos y Síntomas no Motores en Pacientes con Enfermedad de Parkinson

Martha Suárez Torres; Alejandro Cano Villagrasa; Beatriz Valles González

doi:10.33881/1657-2513.art.20207

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Suárez Torres, M., Cano Villagrasa, A., & Valles González, B. (2020). Phonoaudiological diagnoses and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Areté, 20(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.33881/1657-2513.art.20207

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Published: Dec 16, 2020

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https://doi.org/10.33881/1657-2513.art.20207

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Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020)

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Investigative section

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Martha Suárez Torres

Asociación Civil Parkinson Caracas, Venezuela

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-5433

Alejandro Cano Villagrasa

Universidad de Valencia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-8987

Beatriz Valles González

Clínica de Logopedia-Fundación Lluís Alcanyís-Universidad de Valencia, España.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-2088

Abstract

Objective: This descriptive study was aimed at knowing the clinical-epidemiological profile of Parkinson's disease and the coexistence between non-motor symptoms and speech therapy symptoms. Method: The sample consisted of 34 people with idiopathic Parkinson's (26 men and 8 women), whose medical records were analyzed to describe the relationship between speech therapy symptoms, such as hypophonia, dysprosodia, dysarthria and dysphagia, with non-motor symptoms such as: gastrointestinal disorders, depression, sleep disorders and cognitive impairment. Results: The results indicate that the people with Parkinson's were between 25 and 86 years old. Regarding the phase, they were classified as: stage I, 11.7%, II, 17.6%, III, 47%, IV, 14.7%, and V, 8.8%. 47% came to the Speech Therapy service in an advanced stage of Parkinson's disease. The most frequent non-motor symptoms were sleep disorders (67.6%), depression (58.8%), gastrointestinal disturbances (29.4%) and cognitive impairment (15%). Speech and language symptoms were distributed as follows: dysprosodia (38%), hypophonia (33%), dysarthria (18%) and dysphagia (11%). Conclusion: sleep disorders and depression could have a greater negative impact on the speech and language performance of people with Parkinson's.

Keywords:

Parkinson's disease;

clinical epidemiological profile;

non-motor symptoms,

phonoaudiological diagnoses

Enfermedad de Parkinson,

Perfil clínico epidemiológico,

Síntomas no motores;

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79

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Academic society: Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
Publisher: Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana

Author Biographies / See

Martha Suárez Torres, Asociación Civil Parkinson Caracas, Venezuela

Terapista de Lenguaje. Instituto Venezolano de la Audición y el Lenguaje. Diplomado de Lingüística Clínica (UPEL-IPC) y Cursos de Especialización en Voz, Disfagia y Motricidad Orofacial. Ha desarrollado su actividad profesional en centros públicos y privados. Conferencista en el área de Voz, Trauma Facial y Enfermedad de Parkinson. Autora de los manuales “Uso e Higiene de la Voz Hablada Profesional”, “Conoce tu Voz” y “La Comunicación en Parkinson y Demencia: ¿Qué hacer”? Miembro del Colegio Venezolano de Fonoaudiólogos, Audiólogos y Terapistas del Lenguaje (FONATEL). Asociada como miembro voluntario en la Asociación Civil Parkinson Caracas. Asesora de la línea educativa/informativa del Proyecto Parkinson (Caracas, Venezuela).

Alejandro Cano Villagrasa, Universidad de Valencia

Doctorado en Psicología por la Universidad de Valencia. Logopeda en la Clínica de Neurorrehabilitación Neural Valencia. Coordinador del servicio de logopedia de la Clínica de Neurorrehabilitación Neural Valencia. Investigador coordinador del Proyecto: “Indicadores tempranos de déficits en la función pragmático-social de la comunicación en la primera infancia”. Universidad de Valencia.

Beatriz Valles González, Clínica de Logopedia-Fundación Lluís Alcanyís-Universidad de Valencia, España.

Fonoaudióloga. Instituto Venezolano de la Audición y el Lenguaje. Venezuela. Maestría en Lingüística y Doctorado en Educación. UPEL-IPC. Venezuela (Título certificado por la Universidad de Valencia). Research Post-doctoral Fellow in Clinical Bioethics. Universidad de Chicago (USA). Logopeda adscrita a la Clínica de Logopedia de la Fundación Lluís Alcanyis-Universidad de Valencia. Profesora del Máster de Especialización en Intervención Logopédica. Investigadora adscrita al Proyecto: “Capacidades Metalingüísticas y función ejecutiva en la afasia y trastornos relacionados”. Universidad de Valencia. Autora de artículos y capítulos de libros sobre los trastornos del lenguaje en enfermedades degenerativas y sobre la atención logopédica de la persona con demencia. Miembro de ASHA y de la Sociedad Brasilera de Fonoaudiología.

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