Rehabilitative Approach to Swallowing In Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Diseases: Systematic Review
Abordaje Rehabilitador de la Deglución en Adultos Mayores con Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas: Revisión Sistemática Systematic Review
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The present review was proposed in order to compile the existing evidence on the rehabilitative approach in older adults with neurodegenerative diseases, since these treatments directly influence the health of patients. The search methods were implemented under an ordered systematic review process under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews, PRISMA model, in which information is collected chronologically on the scientific evidence of a particular topic. Descriptors such as: Adult, Neurodegenerative, Dysphagia; Rehabilitation. Twenty-one articles were included in the systematic review, including studies and reviews on the treatments used in neurodegenerative diseases. In the findings it is evident inter-transdisciplinary intervention, modification of the environment, use of drugs as a means to mitigate mainly motor symptoms, surgical procedures; in addition, swallowing, compensatory, rehabilitative maneuvers, among others. Some alternatives require the participation of the speech pathologist because in most people suffering from neurodegenerative diseases the oral and / or pharyngeal phase of swallowing is affected, triggering dysphagia in different degrees of severity and directly compromising food intake. due to the risk of aspiration, pneumonia and / or death and, in turn, the quality of life, This systematic review allows us to identify the need to make more proposals for therapeutic options, studies that show their efficacy and that above all generate significant changes in those who suffer described diseases.
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